ATI TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) Version 7ReadingEasy
A patient is given a discharge summary that includes the following instruction: 'Avoid heavy lifting for 6 weeks post-surgery.' Which of the following is the most likely rationale for this instruction?
- ATo reduce the risk of infection at the surgical site.
- BTo prevent muscle atrophy.
- CTo encourage light activity and mobility.
- DTo promote proper wound healing and prevent complications.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. To promote proper wound healing and prevent complications.
Avoiding heavy lifting post-surgery is crucial for allowing the surgical site to heal properly and preventing complications such as dehiscence (wound separation) or herniation. Straining can put undue pressure on the incision.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Heavy lifting does not directly increase the risk of infection; proper wound care and hygiene address infection risk.
- B. Muscle atrophy is a concern with prolonged inactivity, but avoiding heavy lifting for 6 weeks is primarily about wound integrity.
- C. While light activity is often encouraged, avoiding heavy lifting is a specific restriction, not a general encouragement for mobility.
Post-Surgical Lifting Restrictions
Limitations on physical exertion, especially lifting, following surgery to protect the healing surgical site.
- Prevents strain on incisions.
- Reduces risk of wound dehiscence or herniation.
- Duration depends on type of surgery and individual healing.
Memory trick: After surgery, RESTRICT heavy lifting to PROTECT the REPAIR.