GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionMedium
A client reads a news report stating that a new law will significantly reduce their property taxes. However, a separate financial analysis from an independent firm suggests the law's impact will be negligible for most homeowners and may even increase taxes for some. What is the most likely reason for the discrepancy in reporting?
- AThe news report is deliberately trying to mislead the public.
- BThe independent firm has a hidden agenda against the new law.
- CThe financial analysis is too complex for the average reader to understand.
- DThe news report may be oversimplifying or selectively presenting information.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. The news report may be oversimplifying or selectively presenting information.
News reports often aim for brevity and broad appeal, which can lead to oversimplification or highlighting only certain aspects of a complex issue. An independent financial analysis is likely to provide a more detailed and nuanced perspective, revealing discrepancies.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While possible, it's an extreme assumption without further evidence. Oversimplification is more common.
- B. This is an assumption of bias without direct evidence; independent firms aim for objectivity.
- C. Even if complex, the analysis itself would still be accurate, and the discrepancy would stem from the news report's treatment of the information.
Inferring Discrepancy Causes
Identifying the probable reasons why different sources present conflicting information on the same topic.
- Consider the source's purpose (inform, persuade, entertain).
- Evaluate the depth and breadth of information presented.
- Look for potential biases, omissions, or oversimplifications.
Memory trick: Different views, different truths.