GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionEasy
A community activist is preparing a presentation on local environmental issues. She finds an article titled 'The Hidden Costs of Urban Sprawl: Increased Pollution and Diminished Green Spaces.' Which of the following best describes the author's likely purpose in writing this article?
- ATo entertain readers with vivid descriptions of urban sprawl.
- BTo persuade readers to invest in real estate in suburban areas.
- CTo inform readers about the negative consequences of urban development patterns.
- DTo instruct readers on how to build more sustainable communities.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. To inform readers about the negative consequences of urban development patterns.
The title 'The Hidden Costs of Urban Sprawl: Increased Pollution and Diminished Green Spaces' clearly indicates a focus on negative consequences, suggesting the author's primary purpose is to inform readers about these issues, not to entertain, persuade for investment, or instruct on building.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The title does not suggest an entertaining tone or focus on vivid descriptions.
- B. The title highlights negative aspects, making persuasion for investment highly unlikely.
- D. While related, the title's focus is on 'costs' and 'diminished spaces,' not on providing instructions for building.
Author's Purpose: Inform
When an author's primary goal is to provide facts, data, or explanations about a topic to educate the reader.
- Focuses on presenting objective information.
- Often uses factual language and examples.
- Aims to increase the reader's knowledge or understanding.
Memory trick: P.I.E. = Persuade, Inform, Entertain