GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionMedium
A student is analyzing an essay about the societal impact of social media. The essay begins by discussing how social media platforms connect people globally, then transitions to examining the rise of cyberbullying and privacy concerns, and concludes by suggesting potential regulations. Which text structure does this essay primarily employ?
- ADescription
- BProblem and Solution
- CCause and Effect
- DCompare and Contrast
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Problem and Solution
The essay first introduces the positive aspects (connecting people globally) which are then counterbalanced by negative issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns (the 'problem'). The conclusion then suggests 'potential regulations' (the 'solution'). This progression clearly follows a Problem and Solution structure.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The essay does more than just describe; it analyzes issues and proposes resolutions.
- C. Though effects are discussed, the overarching structure moves from identifying issues to proposing remedies, not solely detailing causes and effects.
- D. While there might be implicit contrasting, the primary structure is not comparing two distinct subjects.
Text Structure: Problem and Solution
A common text structure where a problem is presented, and then one or more solutions to that problem are discussed.
- Often identifies a challenge or difficulty.
- Proposes ways to address or overcome the problem.
- May analyze the effectiveness of different solutions.
Memory trick: PCSD = Problem/Solution, Compare/Contrast, Sequence, Description