GED Reasoning Through Language ArtsReading ComprehensionMedium
A student is reading an essay about the societal impact of social media. The essay begins by describing how social media platforms were initially designed to connect people globally. It then presents a series of paragraphs, each detailing a different negative consequence, such as increased anxiety, the spread of misinformation, and privacy concerns. Finally, it concludes by suggesting potential regulations and educational initiatives to mitigate these issues. What is the primary text structure used in this essay?
- AChronological
- BCause and Effect
- CCompare and Contrast
- DProblem and Solution
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Problem and Solution
The essay first introduces the general topic, then details various negative consequences (the 'problem'), and finally proposes ways to address them (the 'solution'). This clearly fits the problem and solution structure.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The essay is not primarily organized by time sequence; rather, it's by an issue and its remedies.
- B. While negative consequences are effects, the essay goes beyond just listing them to propose solutions, making 'Problem and Solution' a more accurate fit.
- C. While it might briefly contrast initial intent with current reality, this is not the overarching structure.
Text Structure: Problem & Solution
A text structure where an issue is presented, followed by one or more ways to resolve it.
- Identifies a difficulty or challenge.
- Proposes one or more ways to overcome the difficulty.
- Often uses signal words like 'problem,' 'solution,' 'issue,' 'resolve,' 'answer,' 'challenge,' 'difficulty.'
Memory trick: How the author builds the story.