PTCB Certified Pharmacy Technician (PTCE)MedicationsEasy

A pharmacy technician is receiving a new prescription for a patient diagnosed with a bacterial infection. The prescription is for 'Amoxicillin 500 mg, take 1 capsule by mouth three times daily for 10 days.' Which of the following drug classes does amoxicillin belong to?

  1. AAntiviral
  2. BAntifungal
  3. CAntibiotic
  4. DAntiparasitic
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Antibiotic

Amoxicillin is a penicillin-class antibiotic commonly prescribed to treat various bacterial infections. Recognizing common drug classes is a fundamental skill for pharmacy technicians.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Antivirals treat viral infections, not bacterial.
  • B. Antifungals treat fungal infections, not bacterial.
  • D. Antiparasitics treat parasitic infections, not bacterial.

Antibiotic

A type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria; it is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections.

  • Treats bacterial infections
  • Can be broad-spectrum or narrow-spectrum
  • Common side effects include GI upset and allergic reactions

Memory trick: An A+ student Knows Their Drugs.

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