NIC Cosmetology Written (Theory) ExamHair Care and ServicesMedium
A client is experiencing an itchy scalp, redness, and visible flaking that appears greasy and yellowish, adhering to the scalp and hair strands. What common scalp condition does this describe?
- APityriasis steatoides
- BScabies
- CTinea capitis
- DPityriasis capitis simplex
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Pityriasis steatoides
Pityriasis steatoides is characterized by greasy or waxy scales mixed with sebum, often appearing yellowish and adhering to the scalp, accompanied by itching and redness.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Scabies is caused by mites and results in intense itching and small red bumps, not greasy flakes.
- C. Tinea capitis is a fungal infection that causes ring-like lesions, redness, and scaling, but typically not greasy, yellowish flakes.
- D. Pityriasis capitis simplex (classic dandruff) presents with dry, white, and unattached flakes.
Pityriasis Steatoides
A severe form of dandruff characterized by greasy or waxy scales that are often yellowish and adhere to the scalp and hair, accompanied by inflammation and itching.
- Often associated with seborrheic dermatitis.
- Flakes are typically oily and clumpy.
- Requires specific shampoos and treatments.
Memory trick: Steatoides is sticky, simplex is simple and flaky.