FAA Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI)The Learning ProcessMedium
A student pilot consistently struggles with maintaining proper glide path during landings, despite numerous demonstrations and explanations. The instructor suspects the student is having difficulty coordinating visual cues with control inputs. Which defense mechanism might the student be exhibiting if they consistently blame the aircraft's 'poor trim' or 'sensitive controls' for their inability to land smoothly?
- ACompensation
- BFantasy
- CRationalization
- DProjection
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Projection
Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or shortcomings to another person or object. In this scenario, the student is blaming external factors (aircraft controls) rather than acknowledging their own difficulty with coordination.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Compensation involves disguising a weakness by emphasizing a more desirable trait.
- B. Fantasy involves escaping into a world of imagination to avoid unpleasant realities.
- C. Rationalization involves justifying unacceptable behavior with logical reasons.
Projection (Defense Mechanism)
Attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or shortcomings to another person or object.
- Shifts blame externally
- Protects ego from self-criticism
- Often subconscious
Memory trick: PRCF: People Rarely Create Fun