GRE General TestAnalytical WritingMedium
A city council is debating whether to implement a new bike-share program. Proponents argue it will reduce traffic congestion and promote healthier lifestyles. Opponents counter that the program will be underutilized due to a lack of safe bike lanes and that maintenance costs will be excessive. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the opponents' claim that maintenance costs will be excessive?
- ASimilar bike-share programs in cities with comparable climates and infrastructure report frequent damage to bicycles requiring costly repairs.
- BA study shows that increased physical activity leads to a decrease in healthcare expenditures for residents.
- CThe city's existing public transportation system is already facing significant budget shortfalls.
- DA recent survey indicates that most residents prefer walking over cycling for short distances.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Similar bike-share programs in cities with comparable climates and infrastructure report frequent damage to bicycles requiring costly repairs.
The opponents claim maintenance costs will be excessive. Evidence from similar programs in comparable environments, showing frequent damage and costly repairs, directly supports this claim.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. This strengthens the proponents' argument for health benefits, not the opponents' claim about maintenance costs.
- C. While related to city budget, this doesn't directly address whether bike-share maintenance costs themselves will be high.
- D. This strengthens the claim of underutilization, not excessive maintenance costs.
Strengthening a Specific Counter-Claim
To strengthen a specific claim within a counter-argument, provide additional evidence or examples that directly support that particular assertion, making it more credible.
- Identify the exact counter-claim to be supported.
- Seek out evidence that directly confirms the truth or likelihood of that claim.
- Comparative data from similar contexts is often strong evidence.
Memory trick: Building up the evidence for a particular point.