GRE General TestAnalytical WritingHard
A city planning committee proposes converting a downtown park into a commercial complex to generate tax revenue and create jobs. A committee member argues, 'Economic growth is paramount for our city's future. This project will undoubtedly boost our economy, so it is the correct decision.' Which of the following principles, if accepted, would provide the strongest justification for the committee member's conclusion?
- AAny project that promises significant economic benefits for the city should be undertaken, regardless of other considerations.
- BSustainable development requires balancing economic growth with social equity and environmental protection.
- CThe city should prioritize projects that enhance the aesthetic appeal and recreational opportunities for its residents.
- DPublic spaces should be preserved and protected unless there is an overwhelming public consensus for their conversion.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Any project that promises significant economic benefits for the city should be undertaken, regardless of other considerations.
The committee member concludes that the project is 'the correct decision' because it will 'undoubtedly boost our economy.' To justify this conclusion fully, one must accept the principle that economic benefits *alone* are sufficient to deem a project 'correct,' overriding all other potential concerns like public space or environmental impact.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. This principle suggests a more holistic approach, which would challenge the committee member's singular focus on economic growth, thus not justifying their conclusion.
- C. This principle contradicts the committee member's focus on economic growth and would argue *against* the conclusion.
- D. This principle prioritizes preservation of public spaces, which would argue *against* the conclusion.
Justifying a Conclusion
To justify a conclusion means to identify a general principle or statement that, if true, would make the argument's conclusion logically follow from its premises with certainty.
- Provides a missing link in the argument.
- Often a broad statement or rule.
- Makes the conclusion necessarily true.
Memory trick: Justify the steps, make the conclusion fit.