GRE General TestAnalytical WritingEasy
A local government proposes building a new sports arena, arguing that it will boost the local economy by attracting tourists and creating jobs. Critics, however, contend that the economic benefits are often overstated and that such projects primarily benefit a small group of investors. What type of evidence would most effectively challenge the critics' contention?
- AA report detailing the historical financial losses of similar sports arenas in other cities.
- BAn economic impact study demonstrating significant, sustained job growth and increased tax revenue in comparable cities after building new arenas.
- CTestimonials from local businesses expressing optimism about increased foot traffic near the proposed arena.
- DA survey showing that most local residents prioritize green spaces over sports facilities.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. An economic impact study demonstrating significant, sustained job growth and increased tax revenue in comparable cities after building new arenas.
To challenge the critics' contention that economic benefits are overstated, evidence directly demonstrating those benefits in comparable situations would be most effective. An economic impact study provides this direct, quantitative evidence.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This supports the critics' contention, rather than challenging it.
- C. Testimonials are subjective and do not provide empirical evidence of sustained economic growth or job creation.
- D. This addresses public preference, not the economic impact of the arena, and is irrelevant to the critics' specific claim.
Challenging a Contention
To challenge a contention means to provide evidence or reasoning that directly opposes or weakens a specific claim or argument made by an opponent.
- Requires direct counter-evidence or counter-argument.
- Focuses on the specific point being contended.
- Aims to undermine the validity or strength of the opposing claim.
Memory trick: Contend with clear counter-claims, not just complaints.