GRE General TestAnalytical WritingHard
A city council is considering a proposal to build a new public library. Proponents argue that a new library will foster a stronger sense of community and promote literacy among residents. Opponents contend that with the rise of digital resources, a physical library is an outdated investment. Which of the following would be the most effective counter to the opponents' argument?
- ADigital resources often require access to technology and internet, which not all residents possess.
- BThe cost of maintaining a new physical library would be substantial, requiring increased taxes.
- CThe city's current library is old and in disrepair, deterring many potential visitors.
- DStudies show that libraries offer various community programs and spaces not replicable online.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Studies show that libraries offer various community programs and spaces not replicable online.
The opponents argue that physical libraries are outdated due to digital resources. Option C directly counters this by highlighting unique, non-digital functions of libraries (community programs, physical spaces) that digital resources cannot replicate, thereby demonstrating the continued relevance and value of a physical library.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. This highlights a limitation of digital resources, but the argument for a physical library is stronger if it offers something digital can't, rather than just filling a gap for those without access.
- B. This supports the opponents' concerns about cost, which is not a counter to their argument about obsolescence but rather a reinforcement of a separate objection.
- C. This supports the need for a *new* library but doesn't directly address the opponent's core argument that *any* physical library is outdated compared to digital resources.
Countering an Argument
To counter an argument means to directly oppose it with a conflicting claim or evidence, or to demonstrate a flaw in its reasoning.
- Directly challenges the opponent's premise or conclusion.
- Can introduce new information or reframe existing facts.
- Aims to neutralize or weaken the opposing viewpoint.
Memory trick: A good counter doesn't just block; it hits back with a stronger point.