GRE General TestAnalytical WritingMedium
A city council is debating whether to invest in a new light rail system. Proponents argue that the system will reduce traffic congestion and air pollution by encouraging commuters to use public transportation instead of private vehicles. Opponents counter that the high cost of the project outweighs the potential benefits. Which of the following, if true, would most help the proponents respond to the opponents' concern about cost?
- AThe construction of the light rail system would create thousands of temporary jobs over several years.
- BMany residents express a preference for private vehicle use over public transportation, regardless of convenience.
- CThe city's current public bus system is frequently delayed due to heavy traffic congestion.
- DStudies show that light rail systems can significantly increase property values along their routes.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Studies show that light rail systems can significantly increase property values along their routes.
The opponents' concern is about the high cost. If the light rail system can significantly increase property values, this introduces a substantial economic benefit that could offset or even exceed the initial cost, directly addressing the opponents' concern about the financial viability.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Temporary jobs are a short-term benefit but don't typically offset the long-term, high capital costs of a major infrastructure project in the way increased property values (and thus tax revenue) could.
- B. This would weaken the proponents' argument by suggesting low ridership, making the high cost even harder to justify.
- C. This supports the need for a new system to reduce traffic but doesn't directly address the *cost* concern of the opponents.
Addressing Counterarguments
To address a counterargument means to provide information or reasoning that weakens the opposing claim or strengthens one's own position against it.
- Directly responds to the specific point of contention.
- Can introduce new evidence or reinterpret existing facts.
- Aims to neutralize or diminish the impact of the counterargument.
Memory trick: A good defense doesn't just block, it creates an opportunity.