FAA Instrument Flight Instructor (FII)Instructional TechniquesMedium

A CFII is debriefing an instrument student after a challenging flight. The student attributes their poor performance solely to 'bad luck' and 'the ATC controller being unhelpful.' This defense mechanism is an example of:

  1. ADisplacement
  2. BFantasy
  3. CProjection
  4. DCompensation
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Projection

Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or shortcomings to another person or external factor. Blaming 'bad luck' or 'the controller' for personal poor performance is a classic example of projection.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Displacement is shifting an emotion from its original object to another.
  • B. Fantasy is escaping from reality into a world of imagination.
  • D. Compensation is emphasizing a desirable trait to cover up an undesirable one.

Defense Mechanism: Projection

An unconscious defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or shortcomings to another person or external cause.

  • Shifts blame away from oneself.
  • Often used to protect self-esteem.
  • Prevents self-reflection and learning.

Memory trick: Don't let Defense Mechanisms block your learning.

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