Journeyman Electrician Exam (NEC)General Electrical Knowledge and Plan ReadingMedium

A technician is troubleshooting a specific type of AC motor that has brushes and a commutator. This motor is known for its high starting torque and speed control capabilities. Which type of motor is the technician likely working on?

  1. AUniversal motor
  2. BSynchronous motor
  3. CShaded-pole motor
  4. DSquirrel cage induction motor
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Universal motor

A universal motor is a type of electric motor that can operate on either AC or DC power. It has an armature with windings connected to a commutator and brushes, similar to a DC series motor, giving it high starting torque and variable speed.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Synchronous motors typically use slip rings for the rotor field, not commutators and brushes for power delivery to the armature.
  • C. Shaded-pole motors are a type of single-phase induction motor, known for low starting torque and no brushes/commutator.
  • D. Squirrel cage induction motors do not have brushes or commutators; they use electromagnetic induction in the rotor.

Universal Motor Characteristics

A universal motor is a series-wound motor that can operate on both AC and DC power, featuring brushes and a commutator, high starting torque, and variable speed.

  • Operates on AC or DC.
  • Contains brushes and a commutator.
  • High starting torque.
  • Speed decreases with increasing load.

Memory trick: Universal motors use brushes and a commutator, so they can power tools and vacuum cleaners with great fervor.

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