Property & Casualty Insurance Exam (National Portion)Casualty InsuranceMedium

A client has a Personal Auto Policy (PAP) with a Combined Single Limit (CSL) of $300,000. The client causes an accident resulting in $150,000 in bodily injury to one person, $75,000 in bodily injury to a second person, and $100,000 in property damage. What is the maximum amount the policy will pay for this accident?

  1. A$300,000
  2. B$325,000
  3. C$350,000
  4. D$225,000
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. $300,000

A Combined Single Limit (CSL) means there is one total limit for all bodily injury and property damage claims arising from a single accident. The total damages are $150,000 (BI) + $75,000 (BI) + $100,000 (PD) = $325,000. Since this exceeds the CSL of $300,000, the policy will pay its maximum limit of $300,000.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. This incorrectly sums the total damages without applying the CSL.
  • C. This is an incorrect calculation of total damages or an arbitrary number.
  • D. This only sums the bodily injury to the two people, ignoring property damage and the CSL.

Combined Single Limit (CSL)

A Combined Single Limit (CSL) in an auto insurance policy provides one single maximum dollar amount that the insurer will pay for all bodily injury and property damage liability arising from a single accident.

  • One limit covers all BI and PD.
  • No separate per-person or per-accident limits.
  • Simplifies claims but can be exhausted quickly by severe claims.

Memory trick: CSL is ONE BIG BUCKET for ALL damages, BI and PD combined.

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