Property & Casualty Insurance Exam (National Portion)Casualty InsuranceMedium

A client's auto policy has a bodily injury liability limit of $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident. If the insured is found legally liable for causing severe injuries to one person totaling $75,000, and no other parties were injured, how much would the policy pay for this claim?

  1. A$75,000
  2. B$0, as the damages exceed the policy limits.
  3. C$25,000
  4. D$50,000
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. $25,000

The bodily injury liability coverage is limited to $25,000 per person. Even though the actual damages are $75,000, the policy will only pay up to its per-person limit.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. The policy will not pay more than its stated per-person limit, regardless of the total damages.
  • B. The policy will pay up to its limits; it does not deny the claim entirely just because the damages exceed the limits.
  • D. This is the per-accident limit, which applies if multiple people are injured, but the per-person limit is the primary restriction for a single individual.

Per-Person Liability Limit

The maximum amount an auto insurance policy will pay for bodily injury to any one person in a single accident.

  • Applies to a single individual's injuries.
  • Part of a split-limit liability structure.
  • Overrides the per-accident limit if only one person is injured.
  • Does not include property damage or supplementary payments.

Memory trick: Each Person's Payout Has a Ceiling.

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