Property & Casualty Insurance Exam (National Portion)Casualty InsuranceMedium

A client's Personal Auto Policy (PAP) has Underinsured Motorist (UIM) Bodily Injury limits of $100,000 per person. The client is hit by another driver who is at fault and has liability limits of $50,000 per person. The client's bodily injuries are determined to be $80,000. How much will the client's UIM coverage pay?

  1. A$80,000
  2. B$30,000
  3. C$50,000
  4. D$0
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. $30,000

Underinsured Motorist (UIM) coverage pays the difference between the insured's UIM limits and the at-fault driver's liability limits, up to the insured's damages. The at-fault driver's policy pays $50,000. The UIM coverage will pay the remaining damages up to the UIM limit, which is $80,000 (total damages) - $50,000 (at-fault driver's payout) = $30,000. This is within the client's UIM limit of $100,000.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This would be the total damages, but UIM only pays the amount beyond what the at-fault driver's policy pays, up to its own limit.
  • C. This is the amount paid by the at-fault driver, not the UIM coverage.
  • D. UIM coverage is designed to pay in such situations.

Underinsured Motorist (UIM) Payout

Underinsured Motorist (UIM) coverage pays for bodily injury (and sometimes property damage) when the at-fault driver's liability insurance is insufficient to cover the damages sustained by the insured, up to the insured's UIM policy limit.

  • Supplements the at-fault driver's insufficient liability coverage.
  • Pays the difference between damages and the at-fault driver's payout, up to UIM limits.
  • Protects the insured from drivers with low liability limits.

Memory trick: UIM fills the 'gap' between the limited other driver's payout and your full damages, up to your UIM limit.

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