NIC Esthetician Written ExamTreatment ProceduresEasy
A client with Fitzpatrick skin type II presents with numerous open comedones and pustules. The esthetician is preparing to perform extractions. What is the MOST appropriate method for preparing the skin for manual extractions to minimize trauma?
- AUsing a desincrustation solution under a galvanic current.
- BPerforming a vigorous scrub with a coarse exfoliant.
- CApplying a strong astringent immediately before extractions.
- DApplying a cold compress to tighten pores.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Using a desincrustation solution under a galvanic current.
Desincrustation solution used with galvanic current helps to soften sebum and emulsify hardened follicular debris, making extractions easier and less traumatic to the skin. This method effectively prepares congested skin for manual removal of comedones.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Vigorous scrubbing can irritate inflamed skin and spread bacteria, worsening the condition.
- C. Astringents can tighten pores, making extractions more difficult and potentially causing trauma.
- D. Cold compresses constrict pores, which would hinder, not aid, extractions.
Desincrustation
A facial treatment process that uses galvanic current with an alkaline solution to soften and emulsify sebum and debris in the pores.
- Prepares skin for extractions.
- Uses negative pole of galvanic current.
- Alkaline solution reacts with sebum.
Memory trick: Softening Sebum with Science