Residential Building Inspector B1General Administration, Legal, and EnforcementEasy

A residential building inspector discovers that a homeowner has installed a new water heater without obtaining a permit. The installation appears to be technically correct and safe. What is the appropriate initial action for the inspector?

  1. AIssue a stop work order immediately, even if the work is complete.
  2. BIssue a final approval since the installation is technically correct and safe.
  3. CRequire the homeowner to apply for a retroactive permit and schedule a re-inspection.
  4. DInform the homeowner that no action is needed due to the safety of the installation.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. Require the homeowner to apply for a retroactive permit and schedule a re-inspection.

Even if an installation appears safe, a permit is typically required for water heater replacements. The inspector's role is to ensure that all required permits are obtained and inspections are conducted, which often involves a retroactive permit process.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. A stop work order is typically issued for ongoing work or hazardous conditions, not completed, apparently safe, unpermitted work.
  • B. Final approval without a permit circumvents the permitting process and is not allowed.
  • D. Permits are a legal requirement, regardless of perceived safety, and ensure proper documentation and oversight.

Unpermitted Work Procedure

The process followed by a building official when work requiring a permit has been performed without one, typically involving retroactive permitting and inspection.

  • Permits are legal requirements for specific work.
  • Even safe work needs proper documentation.
  • Retroactive permits ensure compliance and record-keeping.

Memory trick: No Permit? Document, Inspect, then Permit It!

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