CNA Certification (Written Exam)Activities of Daily LivingMedium
A resident with brittle nails and dry cuticles needs help with nail care. What is the MOST appropriate action for the CNA?
- AApply alcohol to the nails and cuticles to disinfect them.
- BTrim the nails very short to prevent snagging and breakage.
- CSoak the resident's hands in warm water before trimming or pushing back cuticles.
- DUse a metal nail file to smooth the nails and remove hangnails.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. Soak the resident's hands in warm water before trimming or pushing back cuticles.
Soaking brittle nails and dry cuticles in warm water helps to soften them, making them less prone to breakage and easier to trim or manage without causing injury. This is a standard and safe practice in nail care.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Alcohol is drying and would worsen dry cuticles and brittle nails; it is not used for routine nail or cuticle care.
- B. Trimming brittle nails too short can cause pain, ingrown nails, or further breakage.
- D. Metal files can be too harsh for brittle nails and may cause more damage or splitting; emery boards are generally preferred.
Brittle Nail Care
For brittle nails and dry cuticles, soaking in warm water is crucial before trimming or managing to soften them and prevent injury or breakage.
- Soaking makes nails pliable and cuticles softer.
- Avoid harsh tools or chemicals that can further dry or damage nails.
- Report any signs of infection or severe dryness to the nurse.
Memory trick: Brittle Nails? Soak 'em, don't Poke 'em!