FAA Commercial Pilot Airplane (CAX)WeatherEasy

A pilot receives a PIREP indicating 'UA/OV KSEA/TM 1430/FL060/TP C172/SK OVC030/WX FV05SM HZ/TA M02/WV 270020KT/TB MOD/RM NRM ICE'. What is the reported temperature at 6,000 feet?

  1. ANot reported in this PIREP.
  2. B2 degrees Celsius below zero.
  3. C2 degrees Celsius above zero.
  4. D20 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. 2 degrees Celsius below zero.

In a PIREP, 'TA' stands for temperature aloft. 'M' preceding a number indicates minus or below zero. Therefore, 'M02' means minus 2 degrees Celsius.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Incorrect; the temperature is clearly reported as 'TA M02'.
  • C. Incorrect as 'M' denotes minus, not positive.
  • D. Incorrect unit of temperature; PIREPs use Celsius.

PIREP Temperature Aloft (TA)

The 'TA' element in a PIREP reports the temperature aloft, always in degrees Celsius. 'M' indicates a negative value.

  • TA is Temperature Aloft.
  • Values are in degrees Celsius.
  • 'M' preceding a number indicates minus/negative.
  • No 'M' indicates positive temperature.

Memory trick: PIREP's temp: Minus 'M' or plus, Celsius for us.

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