FAA Commercial Pilot Airplane (CAX)WeatherHard

A pilot is flying VFR and observes a layer of stratus clouds at 1,500 feet AGL and a layer of altocumulus clouds at 8,000 feet AGL. According to standard cloud height reporting, what would be the highest reported cloud layer in a METAR if these were the only clouds present?

  1. ASCT015
  2. BBKN080
  3. CFEW080
  4. DOVC015
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. BKN080

METARs report cloud layers in ascending order of height. Cloud amounts are reported as FEW (1/8-2/8), SCT (3/8-4/8), BKN (5/8-7/8), or OVC (8/8). The question asks for the 'highest reported cloud layer', implying that we need to consider how a METAR would represent the higher layer if it were broken. While the exact coverage of each layer isn't given, 'BKN080' represents a broken layer at 8,000 feet AGL, which is a plausible representation for the higher altocumulus layer and would be the highest reported. The question is designed to test understanding of typical reporting practices and altitude references for clouds. If the altocumulus were broken, it would be reported as BKN080. Since the question asks for the highest reported layer, and altocumulus is typically a mid-level cloud, BKN080 is the most fitting answer if it constitutes a significant layer.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Incorrect; this represents a scattered layer at 1,500 feet, not the highest layer.
  • C. Incorrect; FEW080 indicates a few clouds at 8,000 feet, which is possible, but BKN is also plausible and represents a more significant layer for reporting.
  • D. Incorrect; OVC015 represents an overcast layer at 1,500 feet, which is the lower layer, not the highest.

METAR Cloud Layer Reporting

METARs report cloud layers in ascending order of height, indicating coverage and height in hundreds of feet AGL.

  • Coverage: FEW (1/8-2/8), SCT (3/8-4/8), BKN (5/8-7/8), OVC (8/8).
  • Heights are in hundreds of feet AGL (Above Ground Level).
  • Only significant cloud layers are reported, usually up to the highest layer of BKN or OVC.

Memory trick: METAR's Clouds: AGL, Lowest to Highest Coverage.

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