CompTIA Server+ (SK0-005)Server Hardware Installation and ManagementMedium

A server administrator is performing a routine check on a server and notices that the temperature sensors are reporting unusually high temperatures, particularly around the CPU and memory modules. The server is housed in a rack with other equipment, and the data center's ambient temperature is within acceptable limits. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the localized overheating?

  1. AFailure of one or more internal server cooling fans.
  2. BIncorrect hot aisle/cold aisle containment implementation.
  3. CA faulty temperature sensor reporting inaccurate readings.
  4. DInsufficient overall data center cooling capacity.
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Failure of one or more internal server cooling fans.

Localized overheating around specific components like the CPU and memory, while the ambient data center temperature is acceptable, strongly suggests a failure of the server's internal cooling mechanisms, such as one or more cooling fans.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Incorrect hot aisle/cold aisle containment would cause hot spots or general overheating within the rack, but the scenario specifies 'localized' overheating around specific internal components while the data center ambient is good.
  • C. While possible, a faulty sensor is less likely to show 'unusually high temperatures' specifically around CPU/memory due to a 'localized' issue; it would more likely show a constant incorrect reading or no reading at all. A fan failure is a direct mechanical cause.
  • D. Insufficient overall data center cooling would lead to high ambient temperatures throughout the rack or data center, which is contradicted by the scenario.

Server Internal Cooling Failure

A malfunction of a server's internal cooling components, most commonly fans, leading to localized overheating of critical hardware like CPUs, memory, or GPUs.

  • Often indicated by high temperatures reported by internal sensors.
  • Can occur even when ambient data center temperatures are normal.
  • Requires immediate attention to prevent hardware damage or thermal throttling.

Memory trick: If it's 'Hot Inside', check the 'Fans'.

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