CompTIA A+ Core 2 (220-1202)Software TroubleshootingHard

A technician runs sfc /scannow on a Windows 10 PC and receives the message: 'Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them.' Which command should the technician run NEXT before retrying sfc /scannow?

  1. Achkdsk /f /r
  2. Bbootrec /fixmbr
  3. Cdism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
  4. DSystem Restore to a previous restore point
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

When sfc /scannow cannot repair files because its local component store is also corrupted, DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth repairs the Windows image using Windows Update or installation media as a source, replenishing the store sfc relies on. After running DISM, sfc /scannow should be re-run to complete the repair.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. chkdsk addresses disk/file system issues, not corrupted OS component stores.
  • B. bootrec /fixmbr repairs the master boot record, unrelated to file corruption repair.
  • D. System Restore reverts system state but does not specifically resolve the component store issue and may not be desired.

DISM RestoreHealth

A Windows command that repairs the Windows image/component store, often used when sfc /scannow cannot fix corrupted files on its own.

  • Full command: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
  • Uses Windows Update or installation media as a repair source
  • Should be followed by re-running sfc /scannow

Memory trick: DISM = 'Deep Image Store Mender' when sfc alone fails

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