California Cosmetology Written ExamSafety and Infection ControlEasy
A client with an active, highly contagious skin infection insists on receiving a scheduled haircut. The cosmetologist refuses because the condition could easily spread to others through contact. What category of disease does this describe?
- AAn occupational disease
- BA congenital disease
- CA communicable disease
- DA degenerative disease
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. A communicable disease
A communicable (contagious) disease can be transmitted from one person to another, which is why cosmetologists must refuse service to protect other clients and staff. Congenital, degenerative, and occupational diseases are not necessarily contagious.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Occupational diseases result from job exposure, not necessarily contagious.
- B. Congenital diseases are present at birth, not necessarily contagious.
- D. Degenerative diseases worsen over time and are not contagious.
Communicable Disease
A disease that can be transmitted from one person to another through contact, air, or contaminated objects.
- Examples: ringworm, cold sores, pediculosis
- Reason for service refusal in salons
- Standard precautions help reduce transmission risk
Memory trick: 'Communicable' sounds like 'communicate' — it passes between people.