California Cosmetology Written ExamSafety and Infection ControlHard
While applying a chemical hair relaxer, a cosmetologist accidentally splashes product into the client's eye. What is the correct immediate first aid response?
- AApply ice directly to the eye to reduce the burning sensation
- BApply neutralizing shampoo directly into the eye to stop the chemical reaction
- CWipe the eye gently with a clean towel and continue the service if the client feels fine
- DFlush the eye continuously with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Flush the eye continuously with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention
Standard first aid protocol for chemical eye exposure is to flush the affected eye with clean, cool water continuously for at least 15 minutes and then seek prompt medical attention, since chemical burns to the eye can cause serious damage if not properly diluted and treated. Neutralizing products, ice, or wiping do not adequately remove the chemical and can worsen injury.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Ice does not neutralize the chemical and is not the recommended treatment.
- B. Introducing another chemical product can worsen the injury rather than help.
- C. Wiping does not remove chemical residue and delays necessary flushing.
Chemical Eye Exposure First Aid
If a chemical product splashes into a client's eye, flush the eye with clean water continuously for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention immediately.
- Flush with water for 15+ minutes minimum
- Do not apply neutralizers, ice, or other chemicals to the eye
- Seek professional medical evaluation after flushing
Memory trick: When chemicals hit the eye, flush for 15 and fly to care