FAA Instrument Flight Instructor (FII)Instructional TechniquesMedium

A CFII observes that an instrument student can correctly recite the steps of a missed approach procedure but becomes confused about when to apply them when unexpected weather changes occur during a simulated approach. According to the levels of learning, at which level is this student currently performing?

  1. AApplication
  2. BRote
  3. CCorrelation
  4. DUnderstanding
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. Understanding

The student can recite the procedure (rote) and appears to grasp the reasoning (understanding), but cannot yet apply it flexibly to new, real-time situations, which would be the application level. Correlation would require associating this knowledge with other flight scenarios, which is beyond this student's demonstrated ability.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Application requires the student to correctly perform the skill in real situations, which this student cannot yet do.
  • B. Rote means only memorized recitation without comprehension, but this student shows some comprehension.
  • C. Correlation involves associating learned material with other knowledge, a higher level not yet reached.

Levels of Learning

A hierarchy describing depth of learning from simple memorization to full integration with other knowledge.

  • Rote = memorization without meaning
  • Application = using knowledge in real situations
  • Correlation = associating knowledge with other learning

Memory trick: RUAC: Rote, Understanding, Application, Correlation — climb the ladder

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