FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATM)Aircraft Performance and Weight and BalanceHard

While cruising over high mountainous terrain, a twin-engine transport experiences a failure of one engine. The crew is unable to maintain the current cruise altitude on the remaining engine and initiates a drift-down procedure. What is the primary objective of this maneuver?

  1. ATo immediately divert to the nearest suitable airport regardless of terrain clearance
  2. BTo descend at a speed and configuration that optimizes single-engine climb performance while maintaining terrain and obstacle clearance until reaching a new stabilized altitude
  3. CTo jettison fuel first, then maintain the original cruise altitude using maximum continuous thrust
  4. DTo descend as rapidly as possible to minimize fuel burn on the remaining engine
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. To descend at a speed and configuration that optimizes single-engine climb performance while maintaining terrain and obstacle clearance until reaching a new stabilized altitude

Drift-down is a controlled descent following an engine failure at altitude, flown at the speed for best single-engine climb performance (typically near best L/D or a specified drift-down speed) so the airplane loses altitude as slowly as possible while remaining clear of terrain and obstacles, until it stabilizes at a new single-engine cruise/ceiling altitude. It is not a rapid emergency descent, nor does it bypass terrain clearance planning.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Diversion decisions are separate from the drift-down maneuver itself, which focuses on altitude and terrain clearance.
  • C. Fuel jettison may be considered separately, but drift-down itself is about descent profile, not maintaining original altitude.
  • D. Rapid descent is not the goal; the objective is to minimize altitude loss while clearing terrain.

Drift-Down Procedure

A controlled descent following an engine failure at altitude, flown at optimum single-engine climb speed to minimize altitude loss while maintaining terrain/obstacle clearance until reaching a new stabilized altitude.

  • Triggered when single-engine thrust cannot maintain current altitude
  • Flown at best single-engine climb/L-max speed
  • Requires pre-planned escape routes over mountainous terrain
  • Ends at a new single-engine cruise ceiling altitude

Memory trick: Drift down like a feather, not a rock — save altitude for terrain clearance

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