FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATM)Aircraft Performance and Weight and BalanceMedium

During takeoff planning, a captain notices the runway is contaminated with standing water. How does this affect the accelerate-stop distance required (ASDR) compared to a dry runway?

  1. AASDR decreases because water reduces tire heat buildup during braking
  2. BASDR is unaffected since accelerate-stop distance depends only on airspeed
  3. CASDR increases because reduced tire-to-runway friction lengthens the stopping distance
  4. DASDR increases only if the takeoff is rejected below V1
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. ASDR increases because reduced tire-to-runway friction lengthens the stopping distance

Standing water reduces the coefficient of friction between the tires and runway surface, degrading braking effectiveness and increasing the distance needed to stop after a rejected takeoff, thus increasing the accelerate-stop distance required.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Reduced friction increases stopping distance, it does not decrease it.
  • B. Runway surface condition is a major factor in braking performance, not irrelevant.
  • D. ASDR always applies to the rejected takeoff scenario at or below V1, not conditionally exempted.

Accelerate-Stop Distance (ASD)

The total distance required to accelerate to V1 and then bring the airplane to a complete stop, factoring runway surface condition, weight, wind, and altitude.

  • Contaminated runways (water, ice, snow) increase ASD
  • Braking effectiveness depends on tire-runway friction
  • ASD must not exceed the accelerate-stop distance available (ASDA)

Memory trick: 'Slick runway, slow stop (longer stop distance)'

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