FAA Airline Transport Pilot (ATM)Human Factors and CRMEasy

An air traffic controller issues a clearance using unfamiliar local phraseology not found in the Pilot/Controller Glossary, causing the flight crew to misinterpret the instruction and read back an incorrect altitude. This event is best classified as a failure due to:

  1. AA communication barrier from non-standard phraseology
  2. BNormalization of deviance
  3. CAutomation complacency
  4. DSterile cockpit violation
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. A communication barrier from non-standard phraseology

Effective communication relies on standardized, clear phraseology; when non-standard or unfamiliar terms are used, they create a barrier that increases the risk of misunderstanding, as occurred here. This is unrelated to sterile cockpit rules, gradual erosion of standards, or automation trust.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Normalization of deviance involves gradually accepting unsafe shortcuts over time, not a single phrasing issue.
  • C. Automation complacency involves over-reliance on automated systems, unrelated to verbal communication.
  • D. Sterile cockpit rule concerns non-essential conversation below 10,000 feet, not phraseology clarity.

Communication Barriers

Factors such as non-standard phraseology, jargon, noise, or language differences that impede accurate transmission and understanding of information.

  • Standard phraseology reduces ambiguity
  • Barriers include noise, accents, jargon, and workload
  • Closed-loop communication helps catch resulting errors

Memory trick: Non-standard words are static on the radio — they garble the real message.

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