FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot (UAG)OperationsMedium

During a Part 107 mapping mission, the remote pilot in command assigns a visual observer to help maintain situational awareness. According to FAA guidance on crew resource management for sUAS, what is the visual observer's primary responsibility?

  1. AOperating the flight controls if the remote PIC becomes incapacitated
  2. BMaintaining visual contact with the aircraft and communicating hazards to the remote PIC
  3. CFiling the required maintenance logs after the flight
  4. DApproving the flight for airworthiness prior to launch
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Maintaining visual contact with the aircraft and communicating hazards to the remote PIC

A visual observer scans the airspace and surface for other aircraft, obstacles, and hazards, and communicates this information to the remote PIC so the aircraft can be kept a safe distance from other traffic and objects; the observer does not fly the aircraft or approve airworthiness.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Only a person meeting remote PIC or person manipulating controls requirements may fly the aircraft.
  • C. Maintenance recordkeeping is the remote PIC's responsibility, not the VO's.
  • D. Airworthiness determination rests with the remote PIC, not the observer.

Visual Observer (VO)

A crewmember who assists the remote PIC by scanning for hazards and maintaining visual line of sight with the aircraft, but has no authority over aircraft control.

  • Communicates with remote PIC directly
  • Helps maintain see-and-avoid separation
  • Does not need a remote pilot certificate
  • Cannot control the aircraft

Memory trick: VO = 'Vigilant Observer' watching skies while PIC flies

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