FAA Private Pilot Helicopter (PRH)RegulationsMedium

During a preflight inspection, a pilot checks the emergency locator transmitter (ELT) battery records. Per 14 CFR 91.207, when must the ELT battery be replaced or recharged?

  1. AAfter 1 cumulative hour of use, or when 50% of its useful life has expired, whichever occurs first
  2. BAfter 4 cumulative hours of use, regardless of useful life percentage
  3. CEvery 24 calendar months, regardless of hours used
  4. DOnly when the ELT fails a self-test
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. After 1 cumulative hour of use, or when 50% of its useful life has expired, whichever occurs first

14 CFR 91.207(c) requires ELT batteries to be replaced (or recharged, if rechargeable) after 1 cumulative hour of use, or when 50 percent of their useful life or useful life of charge has expired, whichever event occurs first.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. 4 hours is not the correct cumulative use threshold.
  • C. There is no fixed 24-month rule independent of usage and battery life.
  • D. A failed self-test is not the regulatory trigger; the rule is time-based.

ELT Battery Replacement

Under 91.207(c), ELT batteries must be replaced after 1 cumulative hour of use or 50% of useful life expiration, whichever comes first.

  • 1 cumulative hour of use triggers replacement
  • 50% of useful life is the alternate trigger
  • Whichever condition occurs first governs

Memory trick: One hour of talking or half a life gone — swap the battery before it's blown

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