FAA Private Pilot Helicopter (PRH)RegulationsHard
A pilot reviewing NOTAMs for a planned cross-country flight discovers a Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) established for VIP movement along the intended route. What is the pilot's obligation regarding this TFR?
- AThe pilot may transit the TFR as long as the flight remains below 500 feet AGL
- BVIP movement TFRs apply only to IFR aircraft and can be disregarded by VFR pilots
- CThe pilot may fly through by squawking 1200 and monitoring the CTAF
- DThe pilot must avoid the TFR area unless specifically authorized to enter by ATC
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. The pilot must avoid the TFR area unless specifically authorized to enter by ATC
TFRs established under 14 CFR 91.141 for VIP movement restrict all aircraft operations within the defined area and altitudes unless specific authorization is granted by ATC. Pilots are required to check NOTAMs before flight and must plan around such restrictions; there is no altitude exception or VFR-only exemption for VIP TFRs.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. There is no altitude loophole that allows transit of a VIP TFR.
- B. VIP movement TFRs apply to all aircraft operations, VFR and IFR alike.
- C. Squawking VFR code does not grant authorization to enter restricted airspace.
VIP Movement TFR (91.141)
14 CFR 91.141 prohibits flight within a Temporary Flight Restriction established for the movement of VIPs, such as the President, unless specifically authorized by ATC.
- Applies to all aircraft, VFR and IFR
- Violations can result in certificate action and intercept by military/law enforcement aircraft
- Pilots must check NOTAMs before every flight to identify active TFRs
Memory trick: VIP TFR = 'Very Important Perimeter' — stay out unless invited in.