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In a California deed of trust, which party holds bare legal title to the property solely for the purpose of reconveying it or conducting a foreclosure sale if the borrower defaults?

  1. ABeneficiary
  2. BTrustee
  3. CMortgagee
  4. DTrustor
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Trustee

In a deed of trust, the trustor (borrower) conveys bare legal title to a neutral third party, the trustee, who holds it as security for the beneficiary (lender) and can reconvey it or sell it at foreclosure.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. The beneficiary is the lender who holds the promissory note.
  • C. Mortgagee is a term used in mortgage transactions, not the deed-of-trust structure.
  • D. The trustor is the borrower who conveys title and retains equitable/possessory interest.

Deed of Trust Parties

A deed of trust involves three parties: the trustor (borrower), the trustee (neutral title holder), and the beneficiary (lender).

  • Trustor = borrower who signs the note and deed of trust
  • Trustee = holds bare legal title for security purposes
  • Beneficiary = lender who receives loan payments

Memory trick: TTB: Trustor gives Title to Trustee for Beneficiary's benefit.

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