CSLB C-39 Roofing ContractorLow-Slope RoofingHard

A 4-ply BUR system uses 36-inch-wide roofing felt applied by the shingle method with each ply overlapping the previous ply by 75 percent (typical for a 4-ply system). What is the exposed width of each felt ply per course?

  1. A18 inches
  2. B27 inches
  3. C4.5 inches
  4. D9 inches
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 9 inches

For shingle-style BUR application, exposure per ply equals felt width divided by the number of plies: 36 in ÷ 4 plies = 9 inches. This exposure produces the required 75% headlap so that four plies of coverage exist at any point on the roof.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This doubles the correct exposure and would leave only 2 plies of coverage at some points.
  • B. This exposure is far too wide and would not achieve 4-ply coverage.
  • C. This halves the correct exposure, which would create too many plies of coverage.

BUR Shingle-Method Exposure

In shingle-style BUR application, felt exposure equals the roll width divided by the number of plies, ensuring consistent multi-ply coverage across the roof.

  • Exposure (in) = felt width ÷ number of plies
  • 4-ply system with 36-in felt yields 9-in exposure
  • Proper headlap ensures full-thickness waterproofing

Memory trick: Divide the width by the plies to find what shows.

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