CSLB C-20 HVAC ContractorVentilation and Air DistributionMedium

A bathroom in new residential construction has no operable window. According to California Mechanical Code ventilation requirements, what minimum mechanical exhaust rate satisfies code if the fan runs continuously?

  1. A75 CFM continuous
  2. B20 CFM continuous
  3. C50 CFM continuous
  4. D10 CFM continuous
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. 20 CFM continuous

When a bathroom lacks an operable window, mechanical ventilation is required: 50 CFM if intermittent (fan cycles with light or occupancy) or 20 CFM if run continuously, per CMC/ASHRAE 62.2 requirements.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. 75 CFM exceeds the code minimum unnecessarily.
  • C. 50 CFM applies to intermittent, not continuous, operation.
  • D. 10 CFM is below the code-minimum continuous rate.

Bathroom Exhaust Ventilation

Mechanical code requirement for bathroom exhaust when no operable window exists: 50 CFM intermittent or 20 CFM continuous.

  • Based on ASHRAE 62.2 residential ventilation standard
  • Continuous fans run at lower CFM than intermittent
  • Must exhaust directly to outdoors, not into attic

Memory trick: Fifty if it stops, twenty if it never drops.

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