CSLB C-20 HVAC ContractorVentilation and Air DistributionMedium

Per California Title 24 requirements for a newly installed residential duct system, what is the maximum allowable total duct leakage as verified by a HERS rater's diagnostic test?

  1. A15% of total fan airflow
  2. B2% of total fan airflow
  3. C5% of total fan airflow
  4. D25% of total fan airflow
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. 5% of total fan airflow

Title 24 requires new duct systems to be tested and verified with total leakage not exceeding 5% of the air handler's design airflow, ensuring energy efficiency and proper delivered CFM to conditioned spaces.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. 15% is closer to the threshold sometimes used for duct alterations, not new systems.
  • B. 2% is stricter than the actual code threshold for new systems.
  • D. 25% far exceeds any Title 24 leakage compliance limit.

Title 24 Duct Leakage Testing

California energy code requirement mandating diagnostic testing of new duct systems to confirm leakage does not exceed 5% of total fan airflow.

  • HERS rater performs required verification
  • Applies to new construction duct systems
  • Duct sealing with mastic or UL-181 tape ensures compliance

Memory trick: Five percent or less keeps Title 24 happy.

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