U.S. Citizenship Civics TestColonial Period and IndependenceMedium
The Constitutional Convention met in 1787 to address the weaknesses of the existing government structure. Which document was replaced by the U.S. Constitution as a result of this convention?
- AThe Declaration of Independence
- BThe Articles of Confederation
- CThe Mayflower Compact
- DThe Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. The Articles of Confederation
The Constitutional Convention was convened to revise the Articles of Confederation, which proved to be an ineffective governing document for the newly independent states. Ultimately, a new Constitution was drafted to replace it.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The Declaration of Independence announced separation from Britain and outlined grievances, but it was not a governing document itself.
- C. The Mayflower Compact was an early governing document for the Plymouth Colony, predating national government.
- D. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was an early colonial constitution for Connecticut, not a national governing document.
Articles of Confederation
The first constitution of the United States, ratified in 1781, which established a weak central government and strong state sovereignty.
- Created a loose confederation of states.
- Lacked a strong executive or judicial branch.
- Could not effectively tax or regulate commerce, leading to economic instability.
Memory trick: Articles were too weak; the Constitution strengthened the nation.