GED Social Studies TestU.S. HistoryMedium
A student is analyzing the causes of the Spanish-American War in 1898. Which of the following factors played a significant role in generating public support for U.S. intervention in Cuba?
- AWidespread public demand for isolationism and non-intervention in foreign affairs.
- BA direct military attack by Spain on U.S. mainland territory.
- CThe influence of 'yellow journalism' that sensationalized events and atrocities in Cuba.
- DThe desire to form a strong military alliance with Spain against other European powers.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. The influence of 'yellow journalism' that sensationalized events and atrocities in Cuba.
Yellow journalism, characterized by sensationalized and often exaggerated reporting, inflamed American public opinion against Spain by publishing dramatic accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, contributing significantly to calls for war.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. The period saw growing sentiment for expansionism and intervention, not isolationism.
- B. While the USS Maine explosion was a catalyzing event, it was not a direct attack on the U.S. mainland, and its cause was disputed.
- D. The U.S. was at odds with Spain over Cuba, not seeking an alliance.
Yellow Journalism
A style of newspaper reporting popular in the late 19th century that emphasized sensationalism over facts, often using exaggerated headlines and stories to attract readers and influence public opinion.
- Prominent in the lead-up to the Spanish-American War (1898).
- Sensationalized Spanish atrocities in Cuba.
- Fueled public support for U.S. intervention.
Memory trick: Spanish War: 'S'ensational 'P'ress 'A'nd 'I'ntervention 'N'eeds.