NFPA Paralegal Core Competency Exam (PCCE)Substantive LawEasy

A client, Mr. David Chen, approaches your firm seeking to recover money from a contractor who failed to complete a kitchen renovation project as agreed in their written contract. The contractor stopped working halfway through, leaving the kitchen unusable. Mr. Chen had already paid 75% of the total project cost. Which of the following legal actions is Mr. Chen most likely to pursue?

  1. AUnjust Enrichment
  2. BBreach of Contract
  3. CPromissory Estoppel
  4. DSpecific Performance
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Breach of Contract

This scenario directly describes a situation where one party (the contractor) failed to fulfill their obligations under a valid contract, causing harm to the other party (Mr. Chen). This is the classic definition of a breach of contract.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Unjust enrichment applies when one party benefits unfairly at another's expense without a valid contract.
  • C. Promissory estoppel enforces promises even without a formal contract, if reliance caused detriment.
  • D. Specific performance compels the breaching party to complete the contract, usually for unique goods or real estate, not typical construction.

Breach of Contract

A violation of any of the agreed-upon terms and conditions of a binding contract, occurring when one party fails to fulfill their part of the agreement.

  • Requires a valid, enforceable contract.
  • Involves a failure to perform a contractual duty.
  • Results in damages or other remedies for the non-breaching party.

Memory trick: When a deal breaks, what's the legal fix?

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