PTCB Certified Pharmacy Technician (PTCE)MedicationsMedium
A pharmacy technician is reviewing a new prescription for a patient with gout. The prescription is for 'allopurinol 100 mg, take 1 tablet daily.' Which of the following auxiliary labels is MOST important to include with this medication?
- AMay cause drowsiness
- BTake on an empty stomach
- CAvoid exposure to sunlight
- DDrink plenty of water
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: D. Drink plenty of water
Allopurinol works by reducing uric acid production. To prevent the formation of kidney stones and promote the excretion of uric acid, it is crucial for patients to maintain adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water while taking allopurinol.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Drowsiness is not a primary or significant side effect of allopurinol.
- B. Allopurinol can be taken with or after meals to minimize gastrointestinal upset, not necessarily on an empty stomach.
- C. Photosensitivity (avoiding sunlight) is not a common or major concern with allopurinol.
Allopurinol Auxiliary Labels
Key patient counseling points for allopurinol, particularly emphasizing hydration to prevent complications related to uric acid excretion.
- Used to treat gout and high uric acid levels.
- Drink plenty of water to prevent kidney stones.
- Can be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.
Memory trick: Allopurinol for 'Gout', but 'Drink Water' to keep 'Kidneys Clear'.