NCLEX-PN® ExaminationSafety and Infection ControlMedium
An LPN is reinforcing teaching with a client about preventing accidental poisoning in the home. Which instruction is most important for the LPN to include?
- AStore all medications in a locked cabinet.
- BKeep cleaning supplies separate from food items.
- CUse child-resistant caps on all medication bottles.
- DDispose of expired medications by flushing them down the toilet.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. Store all medications in a locked cabinet.
Storing all medications in a locked cabinet prevents access by children, pets, or individuals who might misuse them, providing the highest level of security against accidental poisoning.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. While important, separating cleaning supplies from food items is a general safety measure that doesn't address the primary concern of medication access.
- C. Child-resistant caps are helpful but not foolproof; a determined child can still open them. A locked cabinet offers superior protection.
- D. Flushing medications down the toilet is generally not recommended due to environmental concerns and can be a poisoning hazard if retrieved; proper disposal methods exist.
Medication Storage for Poison Prevention
Safe storage of medications, particularly in locked cabinets, is crucial to prevent accidental poisoning in the home, especially for children and vulnerable adults.
- Locked storage is the most effective barrier.
- Child-resistant caps are a secondary measure.
- Keep medications in original containers.
Memory trick: Lock It Up, Don't Mess Up.