NCLEX-PN® ExaminationSafety and Infection ControlMedium
An LPN is reinforcing teaching with a client who is prescribed a new medication for hypertension. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching regarding medication safety?
- A“I will report any unusual side effects to my doctor.”
- B“I will check my blood pressure regularly as instructed.”
- C“I can stop taking this medication once my blood pressure is normal.”
- D“I will take my medication at the same time every day.”
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. “I can stop taking this medication once my blood pressure is normal.”
Stopping antihypertensive medication abruptly or without consulting a healthcare provider, even if blood pressure appears normal, can lead to rebound hypertension or other complications. This indicates a lack of understanding of medication adherence for chronic conditions.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Reporting side effects is an important medication safety practice, indicating good understanding.
- B. Monitoring blood pressure regularly is crucial for managing hypertension and assessing medication effectiveness, indicating good understanding.
- D. Taking medication at the same time daily promotes adherence and consistent therapeutic levels, indicating good understanding.
Medication Adherence for Chronic Conditions
For chronic conditions like hypertension, medications often require continuous use as prescribed, even when symptoms improve, to maintain therapeutic effects and prevent complications.
- Abrupt discontinuation can be dangerous.
- Clients should always consult their provider before changing dosage or stopping.
- Adherence is key to long-term management.
Memory trick: Don't Guess, Ask the Best (your prescriber).