Digital SATReading and Writing: Standard English ConventionsMedium

A team of archaeologists, after years of painstaking excavation, discovered a series of ancient tunnels, the entrance to which ______ hidden beneath layers of volcanic ash.

  1. Awas
  2. Bare
  3. Cwere
  4. Dhave been
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. was

The subject of the clause 'the entrance to which ______ hidden' is 'entrance,' which is singular. Therefore, the singular verb 'was' is required. The context implies a past discovery, making 'was' appropriate for the past tense.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. This plural present tense verb does not agree with the singular subject 'entrance' and is the wrong tense.
  • C. This plural past tense verb does not agree with the singular subject 'entrance'.
  • D. This plural perfect tense verb does not agree with the singular subject 'entrance'.

Subject in 'to which' Clause

In a clause introduced by 'to which,' the verb must agree with the noun that functions as the subject within that clause, not necessarily the noun preceding 'to which'.

  • Identify the noun acting as the subject *within* the 'to which' clause.
  • This noun is often distinct from the noun that 'which' refers to.
  • The verb must agree in number with this specific subject.

Memory trick: 'To which' guides you to a new clause, find *its* subject, then pause!

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