New York DMV Permit Written TestRules of the Road and Traffic LawsMedium
You are driving on a two-lane road and encounter a disabled vehicle stopped on the shoulder. What is the safest way to pass this vehicle?
- AHonk your horn to alert the occupants before passing quickly.
- BSlow down, give the disabled vehicle as much room as possible by moving to the left, and be prepared for sudden movements.
- CMove into the oncoming lane to pass if it's clear, then return to your lane.
- DMaintain your speed and pass closely, as the vehicle is off the road.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Slow down, give the disabled vehicle as much room as possible by moving to the left, and be prepared for sudden movements.
When passing a disabled vehicle, you should always slow down and create as much space as possible by moving to the left if safe to do so. This protects both you and anyone who might be outside the disabled vehicle or re-entering the roadway.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Honking is unnecessary and could startle occupants, potentially causing them to make an unsafe movement.
- C. Moving into the oncoming lane is generally illegal and extremely dangerous unless directed by law enforcement or specific road conditions permit (e.g., a multi-lane highway where you change lanes).
- D. Passing closely at speed is dangerous and does not account for potential sudden movements.
Passing Disabled Vehicles
When passing a disabled vehicle on the shoulder, slow down, move over to provide ample space, and be alert for people or sudden movements.
- Reduce speed.
- Move to the left, creating maximum space.
- Be prepared for unexpected actions (e.g., door opening, person stepping out).
- Applies on all roads, not just highways.
Memory trick: Slow and wide, keep them in sight, when passing a car, make it right.