FAA Private Pilot Airplane (PAR)RegulationsHard
A pilot receives a new Private Pilot certificate on March 15, 2024. The pilot's previous medical certificate expired on February 28, 2024. Can this pilot act as pilot in command for a solo flight on March 16, 2024?
- ANo, unless the pilot completes a flight review within 24 calendar months.
- BYes, provided the flight is within 25 nautical miles of the departure airport.
- CNo, because a pilot must hold a current and valid medical certificate to act as PIC.
- DYes, because receiving a new pilot certificate makes the pilot medically current.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: C. No, because a pilot must hold a current and valid medical certificate to act as PIC.
A pilot must always hold a current and valid medical certificate to act as pilot in command, regardless of when their pilot certificate was issued or renewed. The expiration of the medical certificate means the pilot is not medically current.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. While a flight review is also required, the immediate and fundamental issue here is the expired medical certificate, which is a prerequisite for any PIC flight.
- B. Operating within 25 nautical miles does not waive the requirement for a current medical certificate.
- D. Receiving a new pilot certificate does not automatically renew or validate a medical certificate.
Medical Certificate as PIC Requirement
To act as pilot in command of an aircraft, a person must hold a current and appropriate medical certificate, unless operating under specific exceptions like Sport Pilot privileges with a driver's license.
- Requirement: Current and appropriate medical certificate.
- Condition: Must be valid on the day of the flight.
- Exceptions: Sport pilots can use a valid driver's license under certain conditions.
- No Exceptions: No flight review, certificate issuance, or other currency can substitute for a medical certificate.
Memory trick: PIC: Certificate, Medical, Current, and Rated.