U.S. Citizenship Civics TestSystem of GovernmentMedium
A new resident is learning about the U.S. judicial system. What is the primary role of the U.S. federal courts?
- ATo enforce federal laws.
- BTo interpret the Constitution and federal laws.
- CTo create new laws.
- DTo advise the President on policy decisions.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. To interpret the Constitution and federal laws.
The primary role of the judicial branch, including federal courts, is to interpret the laws of the United States and the U.S. Constitution. This includes judicial review, the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Enforcing federal laws is the role of the executive branch (President and agencies).
- C. Creating new laws is the role of the legislative branch (Congress).
- D. Advising the President is primarily a role of the Cabinet and other executive branch officials.
Role of Federal Courts
The main function of the U.S. judicial branch, which includes interpreting laws and the Constitution, and resolving legal disputes.
- Interprets laws (judicial review)
- Resolves disputes
- Ensures justice under federal law
Memory trick: Judges 'Interpret' the law.