U.S. Citizenship Civics TestSystem of GovernmentHard
A civics interview candidate is asked about the concept of 'rule of law.' Which statement best defines this fundamental principle of the U.S. government?
- ALaws are created and enforced only by the Executive Branch.
- BEveryone, including government officials, must follow the law.
- CThe majority can make any law they wish, regardless of minority rights.
- DGovernment leaders are exempt from certain laws.
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. Everyone, including government officials, must follow the law.
The 'rule of law' is a cornerstone of American democracy, asserting that all individuals and institutions, including government officials, are subject to and accountable under the law.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Laws are created by the Legislative Branch and enforced by the Executive, not solely by the Executive.
- C. While majority rule is important, the rule of law also protects minority rights and constitutional limits.
- D. This contradicts the principle of the rule of law, where no one is above the law.
Rule of Law
A principle of governance in which all persons, institutions, and entities, public and private, including the state itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated.
- No one is above the law.
- Laws are fair, public, and consistently applied.
- Independent judiciary ensures justice.
Memory trick: Rule of Law: Everyone bows to the law's might.