U.S. Citizenship Civics TestSystem of GovernmentEasy
A naturalization applicant is asked about the fundamental document that establishes the structure of the U.S. government and limits its power. Which document is being referred to?
- AThe U.S. Constitution
- BThe Bill of Rights
- CThe Declaration of Independence
- DThe Articles of Confederation
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. The U.S. Constitution
The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land, outlining the structure of government and establishing limits on its power. It is the foundational document for the U.S. system of government.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing individual liberties, but it is not the foundational document for government structure itself.
- C. The Declaration of Independence declared the colonies' separation from Britain, but did not establish the U.S. government structure.
- D. The Articles of Confederation was the first governing document, but it was replaced due to its weaknesses in establishing a strong federal government.
U.S. Constitution
The supreme law of the United States, establishing the framework of the federal government and guaranteeing fundamental rights.
- Ratified in 1788
- Divides power among three branches
- Includes a system of checks and balances
Memory trick: The Constitution is the 'Con'crete foundation for our government.